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Monthly Archives: December 2024

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Sodium What is Normal? 140 vs 154

A normal sodium on a lab test is 140 mEq (or mmol) / liter, but normal saline (which is purportedly isotonic to plasma) is 154 mEq/liter. What gives? This article will describe how sodium is measured clinically and explain this apparent discrepancy. How Sodium is Measured Historically sodium was measured by flame photometry,

By |2024-12-26T13:25:32+00:00December 26th, 2024|Kidney Disease|0 Comments

Primary Hyperaldosteronism

Primary hyperaldosteronism is the most common modifiable cause of secondary hypertension with an estimated prevalence as high as 20%. This article will review normal aldosterone secretion and oversecretion, indications for screening, how to screen and confirm the diagnosis. Normal Aldosterone Secretion and Mechanism of Action Secreted by the zona glomerulosa of the adrenal

By |2024-12-16T14:09:18+00:00December 16th, 2024|Kidney Disease|0 Comments
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