Kidney stones are common and the incidence is increasing. Knowledge of management and prevention is imperative. This article will approach diagnosis. Not diagnosing that a patient has a kidney stone, but diagnosing the type of stone and assessing for secondary causes in patients with recurrent nephrolithiasis. Types of Kidney Stones The five most
Interstitial Nephritis is an important cause of Acute Kidney Injury (AKI) and Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD). This article will talk about Acute Interstitial nephritis (AIN) AIN may be difficult to diagnose. AIN is relatively common. 1 study found that 12.9% of renal biopsies for AKI showed interstitial nephritis. AIN may cause severe AKI
Dialyzers are where dialysis, the blood purification takes place. This article will address: Dialyzer Components Types of Dialysis Membranes Sterilization Techniques Dialyzer Reactions Dialyzer Components Dialyzers are composed of an outer capsule or shell in which the membranes are located. Capsule / Shell There are 2 components to the capsule/ shell in which
Which patients with kidney disease should be screened for monoclonal gammopathy? Assessment for paraproteins is important for the evaluation of most kidney diseases. Paraproteins can be associated with a wide spectrum of renal manifestations including: Acute Kidney Injury Chronic Kidney Disease Proteinuria +/- Nephrotic syndrome Proximal Tubulopathies (i.e. Fanconi syndrome) Patients should be
